The Korean text of this paper can be translated into multiple languages on the website of http://jksee.or.kr through Google Translator.
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장재경1, 김경민1, 변성아1, 유영선1, 장인섭2, 강연구1, 김영화1 |
1국립농업과학원 농업공학부 에너지환경공학과 2광주과학기술원 환경공학과 |
Current Generation from Microbial Fuel Cell Using Stainless Steel Wire as Anode Electrode |
Jae Kyung Jang1, Kyung Min Kim1, SungAh Byun1, Young Sun Ryou1, In Seop Chang2, Young Koo Kang1, Young Hwa Kim1 |
1Energy and Environmental Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration 2Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology |
Corresponding author |
Jae Kyung Jang ,Tel: 063-238-4074, Fax: 063-238-4078, Email: jkjang1052@korea.kr
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Received: October 20, 2014; Revised: November 7, 2014; Accepted: November 17, 2014. Published online: November 30, 2014. |
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ABSTRACT |
Anode electrode in a microbial fuel cell (MFC) should transfer the receiving electron as well as provide large surface area that can be immobilized microorganisms. Microorganisms’ population is one of important factors to improve the current generation and to treat the livestock wastewater by biological treatment. These studies were attempted to investigate if stainless-steel wire skein (SSWS) could be used as anode electrode replacement a graphite felt electrode in microbial fuel cell. For these studies, pretreated livestock wastewater was used diluted to 500 mg/L as COD before use. At this time, the current showed a little difference of about 5% when using each of a SSW and graphite felt (control). There was no significant difference in the current value. The organic removal rate in the microbial fuel cells used graphite felt and SSWS was 82.4% and 88.3%, respectively. The COD removal in the MFC used the SSWS was higher than that of graphite felt. Ammonium nitrogen was showed similar trend in two case all. These results about current generation and organic matter reduction seem possible that SSWS was used to anode electrode. When SSWS is used, the initial investment for system construction is expected to be able to reduce by approximately 1/50. |
Key Words:
Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC), Electrode, Stainless-steel Wire Skein, Electricity Generation |
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